Why should a boater avoid overloading a vessel?

Overloading a vessel fundamentally affects its performance and safety on the water. When a boat is overloaded, it becomes less stable, which significantly increases the risk of capsizing. Stability is crucial for a vessel because it determines how well it can withstand external forces, such as waves and wind. An overloaded boat sits lower in the water, which can lead to a greater likelihood of intruding water over the sides, especially in rough conditions. Furthermore, the shift in weight distribution can make the boat harder to control, exacerbating the danger. Both stability and buoyancy are compromised, intensifying the risk of accidents. Therefore, it is vital for boaters to adhere to weight limits to ensure safe and effective navigation.